Yes, you clearly behold the future, yes, you are right.
You had neither father nor mother, Feuilly; you adopted humanity for your mother and right for your father.
You are about to die, that is to say to triumph, here.
Citizens, whatever happens to-day, through our defeat as well as through our victory, it is a revolution that we are about to create.
As conflagrations light up a whole city, so revolutions illuminate the whole human race.
And what is the revolution that we shall cause?
I have just told you, the Revolution of the True.
From a political point of view, there is but a single principle; the sovereignty of man over himself.
This sovereignty of myself over myself is called Liberty.
Where two or three of these sovereignties are combined, the state begins.
But in that association there is no abdication. Each sovereignty concedes a certain quantity of itself, for the purpose of forming the common right.
This quantity is the same for all of us.
This identity of concession which each makes to all, is called Equality.
Common right is nothing else than the protection of all beaming on the right of each.
This protection of all over each is called Fraternity.
The point of intersection of all these assembled sovereignties is called society.
This intersection being a junction, this point is a knot.
Hence what is called the social bond.
Some say social contract; which is the same thing, the word contract being etymologically formed with the idea of a bond.
Let us come to an understanding about equality; for, if liberty is the summit, equality is the base.
Equality, citizens, is not wholly a surface vegetation, a society of great blades of grass and tiny oaks; a proximity of jealousies which render each other null and void; legally speaking, it is all aptitudes possessed of the same opportunity; politically, it is all votes possessed of the same weight; religiously, it is all consciences possessed of the same right.
Equality has an organ: gratuitous and obligatory instruction.
The right to the alphabet, that is where the beginning must be made.
The primary school imposed on all, the secondary school offered to all, that is the law.
From an identical school, an identical society will spring.
Yes, instruction! light! light! everything comes from light, and to it everything returns.
Citizens, the nineteenth century is great, but the twentieth century will be happy.
Then, there will be nothing more like the history of old, we shall no longer, as to-day, have to fear a conquest, an invasion, a usurpation, a rivalry of nations, arms in hand, an interruption of civilization depending on a marriage of kings, on a birth in hereditary tyrannies, a partition of peoples by a congress, a dismemberment because of the failure of a dynasty, a combat of two religions meeting face to face, like two bucks in the dark, on the bridge of the infinite; we shall no longer have to fear famine, farming out, prostitution arising from distress, misery from the failure of work and the scaffold and the sword, and battles and the ruffianism of chance in the forest of events.
One might almost say: There will be no more events.
We shall be happy.
The human race will accomplish its law, as the terrestrial globe accomplishes its law; harmony will be re-established between the soul and the star; the soul will gravitate around the truth, as the planet around the light.
Friends, the present hour in which I am addressing you, is a gloomy hour; but these are terrible purchases of the future.
A revolution is a toll.
Oh! the human race will be delivered, raised up, consoled!
We affirm it on this barrier.
Whence should proceed that cry of love, if not from the heights of sacrifice?
Oh my brothers, this is the point of junction, of those who think and of those who suffer; this barricade is not made of paving-stones, nor of joists, nor of bits of iron; it is made of two heaps, a heap of ideas, and a heap of woes.
Here misery meets the ideal.
The day embraces the night, and says to it:
‘I am about to die, and thou shalt be born again with me.’
From the embrace of all desolations faith leaps forth.
Sufferings bring hither their agony and ideas their immortality.
This agony and this immortality are about to join and constitute our death.
Brothers, he who dies here dies in the radiance of the future, and we are entering a tomb all flooded with the dawn.”
Enjolras paused rather than became silent; his lips continued to move silently, as though he were talking to himself, which caused them all to gaze attentively at him, in the endeavor to hear more.
There was no applause; but they whispered together for a long time.
Speech being a breath, the rustling of intelligences resembles the rustling of leaves.
CHAPTER VI—MARIUS HAGGARD, JAVERT LACONIC
Let us narrate what was passing in Marius’ thoughts.
Let the reader recall the state of his soul.